Thomas Betterton - A Brief Overview

 Certainly, here's a concise overview of Thomas Betterton:

**Thomas Betterton - A Brief Overview**

Thomas Betterton, believed to be born around 1635, was a prominent English actor and manager during the Restoration era. He left an indelible mark on the theatrical scene of his time, earning recognition as one of the leading figures in the history of English acting.

Betterton began his theatrical career by joining Sir William D'Avenant's company at the Lincoln's Inn Fields theater in 1661. Rapidly emerging as a distinguished actor, he became a central figure on the Restoration stage. His portrayal of Hamlet earned him widespread acclaim, with many considering him the finest Hamlet since the legendary actor Burbage.

After D'Avenant's death in 1668, Betterton assumed leadership, not only as an actor but also as a manager. He moved the company to the Dorset Garden theater in 1671, where he enjoyed significant success through adaptations of Shakespeare's works by writers like Dryden, Shadwell, Tate, and even his own contributions.

Betterton's influence extended beyond his acting prowess. He managed the Drury Lane theater from 1682 to 1695 and later reopened a theater in Lincoln's Inn Fields. His leadership brought about notable productions, with his first production at the new location being Congreve's "Love for Love."

Known for embracing new ideas, Betterton brought innovations to his theaters, particularly in scene design. His efforts were influenced by his time spent in Paris studying French theatrical techniques. This dedication to evolving theatrical practices contributed to his lasting impact.

Betterton's wife, Mary Saunderson Betterton, was also a significant figure in the theater. She became the first woman to portray Shakespeare's renowned female characters, including Lady Macbeth. Both Thomas and Mary Betterton are remembered for their exceptional contributions to the theatrical world.

Thomas Betterton's legacy continued until his last appearance on stage in 1710. His commitment to the arts, innovative mindset, and remarkable acting skills ensured his enduring status as a pivotal figure in the history of English theater.

**Sources:**

- R. W. Lowe, "Thomas Betterton" (1891, repr. 1972)

- B. Marinacci, "Leading Ladies" (1961)