Ira Frederick Aldridge
- Born: July 24, 1804, New York City, New York
- Died: August 7, 1867, Lodz, Poland
- Occupation: Actor
- Early career: Aldridge was born to free Black people in New York City. He attended the New York African Free School, where he developed an interest in the theater. As a teenager, he debuted as an actor in the city's first African American theater group, called the African Theatre.
- Breakthrough: Aldridge's breakthrough came in 1823 when he emigrated to England. In England, he had far greater opportunities as a Black actor than he would have had in the United States. He became an acclaimed Shakespearean actor, playing such roles as Macbeth, King Lear, and Othello.
- Later career: Aldridge toured extensively in Europe, where he enjoyed an even greater reputation than in England. He became known as the “African Roscius,” after the great ancient Roman comic actor. In 1863, he became an English citizen, and is believed never to have returned to the United States.
- Accomplishments:
- Acclaimed Shakespearean actor
- Toured extensively in Europe
- Known as the “African Roscius”
- English citizen
Legacy:
Ira Frederick Aldridge was a pioneer for Black actors in the 19th century. He broke down barriers and paved the way for other Black actors to achieve success on the stage. He is considered one of the most important actors of his time, and his legacy continues to inspire actors and audiences today.
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